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Bitesize Bible Study – The Book of Ruth

What happens in the book?

  • Elimelech and Naomi live in Bethlehem with their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion.
  • There was a famine in the land of Israel, so they all went to live in the land of Moab.
  • Mahlon and Chilion both married Moabite wives – Orpah and Ruth.
  • The men in the family all die, and when she hears that the famine is over, Naomi prepares to return to Bethlehem.
  • Orpah stays in Moab, but Ruth goes with Naomi.
  • They arrive in Bethlehem at harvest time, and Ruth goes to work gleaning in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi.
  • Naomi suggests that Ruth ask Boaz to “redeem” her, i.e. to marry her in accordance with the Jewish law following the death of her husband to preserve the family line.
  • Boaz agrees to this, and officially redeems Naomi’s land and also takes Ruth as his wife.
  • Ruth and Boaz become the great-grandparents of King David.

What can we learn from this story?

Ruth shows true love and devotion to her mother-in-law and to the God of her mother-in-law.

“Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God.  Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if even death separates you and me.” (Ruth 1:16-17)

  • We can learn that respect and love are fundamental principles in our relationships with other believers, our families, and God.

The Gentiles are saved through the grace of God.

  • God’s message went initially to the Jews through his law.
  • By grace, the Gentiles (non-Jews) are accepted into his plan of salvation.
  • Boaz is an echo of Christ, redeeming the poor and needy foreigner and showering her with blessings.

There is true rest with God.

  • Ruth found her rest and redemption after on a difficult journey into a strange land where her personal savior redeemed her.
  • The same is true for us on our spiritual walk following Jesus on the walk to God’s kingdom.

What place does this book have in the Bible?

  • We are shown links between the period of the Judges and the life of David, who became a King of Israel.
  • We learn that key Gentile characters are included in the genealogy of Jesus.
  • We learn of the sanctity of love and marriage.

Next time: Bitesize book of 1 Samuel!

Ruth Bible Quiz

A new quiz has just been added to the site…

The Book of Ruth Bible Quiz

Have fun!